The difference between horizontal machine tools and vertical machine tools

2024-07-03

different nature
1. Horizontal machine tool: a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece.
2. Vertical lathe: It is a large-scale mechanical equipment used for processing large and heavy workpieces with large radial dimensions and relatively small axial dimensions and complex shapes.
2. spindle position is different
1. Horizontal machine tool: The spindle of horizontal machine tool is flat.
2, vertical lathe: vertical lathe spindle is vertical, equivalent to the ordinary lathe vertical stand up.
Different 3. cutting position
Since the weight of the workpiece is directly loaded on the worktable when the vertical machine tool is working, and the worktable distributes the weight on the bed, the vertical machine tool has a large carrying capacity and good rigidity, and is suitable for processing large-size, large-diameter, and short-length workpieces. Such as discs, hubs, gear blanks, etc.
The workpiece of the horizontal machine tool is clamped on the chuck, and the load is transmitted to the spindle, which is borne by the front and rear main bearings, so the bearing capacity is small and the rigidity is poor. The horizontal machine tool is easy to observe and operate, suitable for processing small and medium-sized wheels and shaft parts.

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